page 186–198                                                                                                                                                                                        RUS

https://doi.org/10.20874/2071-0437-2026-73-2-17

УДК 314.7     EDN: ZJFFMH

  http://www.ipdn.ru/_private/a73/186-198.pdf

Adaptation of Cuban migrants in Russia

Sergey V., Ryazantsev, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Economics, Professor, Institute of Social Demography of Federal Research Sociological Center RAS, Moscow, Russia; Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia; Institute for Population and Social Research of the Mahidol University, Salaya, Thailand, riazan@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5306-8875

Aleksandr A., Silantyev, independent researcher, Moscow, Russia, silantievalex68@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5305-3789

Nikita S., Ryazantsev, Junior Researcher, Institute of Social Demography of Federal Research Sociological Center RAS, Moscow, Russia,  
nikipaulistano@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6835-310X

The article examines key moments in the history of Cuban emigration, specifically to the Russian Federation. Based on an analysis of statistical (migration statistics) and socio-anthropological data (in-depth interviews), the true scale and forms of migration are revealed, as well as the current features of the socio-economic adaptation of Cubans in Russian society. The factors attracting Cuban migrants to the Russian Federation have been identified, including historical reasons, proximity to Europe, and the practice of so-called “transit migration”. The migration strategies of Cubans in Russia are highlighted. It has been established that, often despite their undocumented status, Cubans represent a socio-economically adaptive group of migrants in the host country. Cuban immigrants use both formal and informal practices to adapt to their new country of residence. The decision to enter or leave the legal field of migration relations is made by migrants after assessing the feasibility, economic benefits, and possible consequences. During the adaptation process, Cuban migrants test and analyze various practices for solving life and legal problems, accumulating relevant migration experience. Stories of the most successful experiences are shared through social media among other citizens.

Keywords:  Republic of Cuba, Cubans, migration, adaptation, Russian society, Moscow, undocumented migration status.

© Ryazantsev S.V., Silantyev A.A., Ryazantsev N.S.,  2026

Funding.

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